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61.
In this paper we present a new approach, based on the Nearest Interval Approximation Operator, for dealing with a multiobjective programming problem with fuzzy-valued objective functions. 相似文献
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In this paper using the concept of Felbin-type fuzzy 2-norm ‖.,.‖ on a vector space,two Ⅰ-topologies τ‖.,.‖ and τ*‖.,.‖ is constructed.After making our elementary observations on this fuzzy Ⅰ-topologie... 相似文献
64.
Ernesta M. Meintjes Sandra W. Jacobson Christopher D. Molteno J. Christopher Gatenby Christopher Warton Christopher J. Cannistraci John C. Gore Joseph L. Jacobson 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2010
By contrast to the adult literature, in which a consistent parietofrontal network for number processing has been identified, the data from studies of number processing in children have been less consistent, probably due to differences in study design and control conditions. Number processing was examined using functional magnetic resonance imaging in 18 right-handed children (8–12 years) from the Cape Coloured community in Cape Town, South Africa, using Proximity Judgment and Exact Addition (EA) tasks. The findings were consistent with the hypothesis that, as in adults, the anterior horizontal intraparietal sulcus (HIPS) plays a major role in the representation and manipulation of quantity in children. The posterior medial frontal cortex, believed to be involved in performance monitoring in more complex arithmetic manipulations in adults, was extensively activated even for relatively simple symbolic number processing in the children. Other areas activated to a greater degree in the children included the left precentral sulcus, which may mediate number knowledge and, for EA, the head of the caudate nucleus, which is part of a fronto-subcortical circuit involved in the behavioral execution of sequences. Two regions that have been linked to number processing in adults — the angular gyrus and posterior superior parietal lobule — were not activated in the children. The data are consistent with the inference that although the functional specialization of the anterior HIPS may increase as symbolic number processing becomes increasingly automatic, this region and other elements of the parietofrontal network identified in adults are already reliably and robustly activated by middle childhood. 相似文献
65.
Cost-sensitive classification is based on a set of weights defining the expected cost of misclassifying an object. In this paper, a Genetic Fuzzy Classifier, which is able to extract fuzzy rules from interval or fuzzy valued data, is extended to this type of classification. This extension consists in enclosing the estimation of the expected misclassification risk of a classifier, when assessed on low quality data, in an interval or a fuzzy number. A cooperative-competitive genetic algorithm searches for the knowledge base whose fitness is primal with respect to a precedence relation between the values of this interval or fuzzy valued risk. In addition to this, the numerical estimation of this risk depends on the entrywise product of cost and confusion matrices. These have been, in turn, generalized to vague data. The flexible assignment of values to the cost function is also tackled, owing to the fact that the use of linguistic terms in the definition of the misclassification cost is allowed. 相似文献
66.
A fundamental concern in the Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship approach to toxicity evaluation is the generalization of the model over a wide range of compounds. The data driven modelling of toxicity, due to the complex and ill-defined nature of eco-toxicological systems, is an uncertain process. The development of a toxicity predicting model without considering uncertainties may produce a model with a low generalization performance. This study presents a novel approach to toxicity modelling that handles the involved uncertainties using a fuzzy filter, and thus improves the generalization capability of the model. The method is illustrated by considering a data set dealing with the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) toxicity of 568 organic compounds. 相似文献
67.
针对变水量空调系统温度控制的时变、大滞后、非线性特点,结合模糊控制和PID控制,设计了基于模糊规则切换的Fuzzy-PID分级控制器,并在Matlab/Simulink软件上进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,控制器同时具有模糊控制超调量小、鲁棒性好和PID控制精度高、响应速度快的优点。 相似文献
68.
Stanislav N. Naryzhny Andrey V. Lisitsa Victor G. Zgoda Elena A. Ponomarenko Alexander I. Archakov 《Electrophoresis》2014,35(6):895-900
Insufficient sensitivity of methods for detection of proteins at a single molecule level does not yet allow obtaining the whole image of human proteome. But to go further, we need at least to know the proteome size, or how many different protein species compose this proteome. This is the task that could be at least partially realized by the method described in this article. The approach used in our study is based on detection of protein spots in 2DE after staining by protein dyes with various sensitivities. As the different protein spots contain different protein species, counting the spots opens a way for estimation of number of protein species. The function representing the dependence of the number of protein spots on sensitivity or LOD of protein dyes was generated. And extrapolation of this function curve to theoretical point of the maximum sensitivity (detection of a single smallest polypeptide) allowed to counting the number of different molecules (polypeptide species) at the concentration level of a single polypeptide per proteome. Using this approach, it was estimated that the minimal numbers of protein species for model objects, Escherichia coli and Pirococcus furiosus, are 6200 and 3400, respectively. We expect a single human cell (HepG2) to contain minimum 70 000 protein species. 相似文献
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氧化数是元素的重要性质,在无机化学中应用广泛。长期以来,确定元素氧化数主要根据桐山良一和鲍林等建立的规则,这些规则对于氧化数概念在化学中的推广普及起了很大的作用,但在遇到结构复杂或未知化合物时有时仍然会出现问题。本文根据IUPAC的氧化数定义提出,氧化数完全取决于成键两原子之间的电子供需关系,元素的最高正氧化数受到其原子价层电子数的限制,而元素的最低负氧化数受到同周期稀有气体元素外层电子数与其价层电子数差值的限制,据此建立了确定元素氧化数的新方法,该方法既不需要考虑分子结构,也不依赖元素氧化数的习惯规定,符合氧化数概念提出的初衷,简便易行,例外情况少,不仅适合大学化学教学,也适合中学化学教学。 相似文献